JavaThreadPool实务与陷阱-COSCUP.ppt

* * *. Quick dirty Ill-structured Tightly-coupled to HTML Full of defective syntax semantics *. *. *. 國立交通大學資訊工程學系分散式系統實驗室 Distributed Computing Systems Lab Java Thread Pool實務與陷阱 2008.08.23. 葉秉哲 *. Agenda Threads 數量上限 容量滿載的處理策略 異常處理 天有不測風雲 *. 參考資料 Scott Oaks Henry Wong (2004), Java Threads, 3rd edition, O’Reilly. Brian Goetz et. al (2006), Java Concurrency in Practice, Addison-Wesley. Threads數量上限 *. Demo 1 Native thread 上限 (C/C++) *. Demo 2 VM thread 上限 (Java) Java Concurrency Facilities java.lang Thread run( ) start( ) sleep( ) … Object wait( ) notify( ) notifyAll( ) … Keyword: synchronized java.lang Java Threads, 1st Way Thread run( ) start( ) sleep( ) … n MyThread run( ) main java.lang Java Threads, 2nd Way Thread MyThread run( ) main n 1 1 others Thread 容量滿載 Win32 API CreateThread() return NULL Java Throw java.lang.OutOfMemoryError *. 容量滿載處理策略 *. java.util.concurrent MyWorker main n 1 ? interface ?Executor execute( Runnable ) XXX ? utility ?Executors ? factory ? newFixedThreadPool( ) newCachedThreadPool( ) newScheduledThreadPool( ) … ? instantiate ? ? use ? ? use ? *. Demo 3 固定容量的 Thread Pool newFixedThreadPool public class TestThreadPool { private static final int POOL_SIZE = 10; private static final int MAX_COUNT = 10000; public static void main(String[] args) { Executor pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(POOL_SIZE); for (int i = 0; i MAX_COUNT; ++i) pool.execute( new ExecutorDemo(i) ); } } class ExecutorDemo implements Runnable { public ExecutorDemo(int sn) { /*…*/ } public void run() { /*…*/ } } Executors 懶人包 FixedThreadPool 固定數量 彈性不足 CachedThreadPool 自動伸縮 (0～Integer.MAX_VALUE) 無法處理瞬間巨量 *. ? utility ?Executors ? factory ? newFixedThreadPool( ) newCachedThreadPool( ) newScheduledThreadPool( ) … *. Demo 4 兼顧並行性與系統負載的 Thread Pool ThreadPool – DIY! public class TestThreadPool { private static final int MAX_POOL_SIZE = 10; private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE