L、土木工程概论论文.doc

Introduction to Civil Engineering Papers Zhang Liwei (China Machine PRESS,Beijin 100081) Abstract: Civil engineering in the long history of mankind “science and thecnology”as system of civil engineering activity a substantial pro duction process .Civil engineering and construction of engineering science and technology it refer to the engineering construction coll ectively objects,namely,ground,built in undergroundengineering facilities also refers to water used materials ,equipment and inspinspection in design,construction,maintenance,repair,etc. Keywords: Equipment and inspection in design Architecturalconception Construction Environment protection Civil Engineering for the development of a key role, first as a material foundation for the civil engineering construction materials, followed by the subsequent development of the design theory and construction technology. Every time a new quality of building materials, civil engineering will be a leapstyle development. People can only rely on the early earth, wood and other natural materials in the construction activities, and later appeared in brick and tile that artificial materials, so that the first human to break the shackles of natural building materials. China in the eleventh century BC in the early Western Zhou Dynasty created the tile. The first brick in the fifth century BC to the third century BC, when the tomb of the Warring States Period. Brick and tile better than the mechanical properties of soil, materials, and easy to manufacture. The brick and tile so that people began to appear widely, to a large number of housing construction and urban flood control project, and so on. This civil engineering technology has been rapid development. Up to 18 to the 19th century, as long as two thousand years, brick and tile has been a major civil engineering construction materials, human civilization has made a great contribution to the even was also widely used in the present. The application of a la