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Quantitative Measurement of Direct Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Microalgae Cultivation
Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of microalgae-based biofuels have suggested net reductions of greenhouse gas emissions
a kind of potent greenhouse gas
isnt considered in LCA
Cultivate the microalgae with light-dark cycling
Simulate PBR (photobioreactor)
and ORP
(open raceway pond)
conditions
Using Fourier transform infrared(FTRI) mearsure N2O quantitatively
Microalgae species Nannochloropsis salina (1776)
DNA extraction
and
PCR amplification
ORP Condition
The total emission mass of N2O
2.35×10-5kg
ORP Condition
PBR Condition
The total emission mass of N2O
4.38×10-4kg
PBR Condition
N2O production route?????
Hypothesis:
Denitrifying Bacteria
norB genes was detected in the experiment cultures
encoding for nitric oxide reductase, which catalyzes the reduction of NO to N2O
N2O emissions observed in these studies are a byproduct of the anoxic bacterial denitrification pathway
1.Using FTIR measure the N2Oemission, get the quantitative date of N2O emmision
4.N2O emissions are a byproduct of the anoxic bacterial denitrification pathway
5.Based on the data presented in this study, the LCAfor microalgae LCA in the future must consider the potential for direct N2O emissions from the cultivation stage
2.Light periods were significantly lower than the emissions for the dark periods both in PBR and ORP condition
3.Cumulative N2O emissions in the PBR is substantially higher than the measured in the ORP under the same conditions.
Thank You!
QA
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