刺槐枯落叶浸提液对种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2011. 26(3): 129-131 lournal of Northwest Forestry University 刺槐枯落叶浸提液对种子萌发及幼苗生长的影晌 刘冬杰 1 ，刘增文 1.μ (}.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西杨陵 712100 ， 2. 农业部黄土高原农业资源与环境修复重点开放实验室，陕西杨陵 712100) 摘 要:为了探讨刺槐的连载障碍问题，采用刺槐枯落叶中浸提出的物质对刺槐进行发芽和幼苗实 验，研究枯落叶对剌槐的影响。结果表明 z 剌槐枯落叶浸提液处理对其种子萌发及幼苗生长都有不 同程度的抑制作用，对剌槐的抑制强度为 0.10 g mL-10. 02 g mL一 10.01 g mL-10.005 g mL- 1 CK; 刺槐枯落物对刺槐发芽和幼苗可能具有自毒作用，从而导致植物组织生长缓慢，对 养分的吸收能力降低，生长发育受阻，加速了幼苗的死亡。 关键词:幸IJ 槐;枯落叶浸提液;抑制作用 中图分类号 :5714.6 文献标志码 :A 文章编号 :1001-7461(2011)03-0129-03 Effects of Robinia pseudoacacia Litter Extract on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth LIU Dong寸 ie 1 ,LIU Zeng-wen1.Z (1. College 0/ Resources and Envirom旧时 ? Northwest A .F University.Yangling. Shaanxi 712100.China , 2. Key Laboratory for Agricultural Resources and Environmeηtal Remediation in Loess Plateau 。f Agriculture Ministry of Chi1U1. .Yangling. Shaanxi 712100.China) Abstract: To understand the barriers resulted from successive planting, effects of litter extract of Robinia pseudoacacia on the germination and seedling growth of R. pseudoacacia were investigated. The results showed that the extracts with different concentrations exhibited varying degrees of inhibition on the seed germination and seedling growth. The inhibitory potency was in the order of 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.005 g ml-1 control. It was proposed that the inhibitions were from the self-allelopathy, resulting in slow growth of plant tissue , reduced nutrient absorption , retarded seedling , and accelerated death of seedlings. Key words:Robinia pseudoacacia ;litter extract;inhibition 和l 槐 (Robinia pseudoacacia ) 属豆科植物，具有 的生长 [4 J ; 天山云杉凋落物水浸提取