低纬高原湖泊农业面源污染防治研究进展.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(06):250-255 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 低纬高原湖泊农业面源污染防治研究进展 胡万里 ，付斌 2，段宗颜，刘宏斌 3，鲁耀 ( 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源环境研究所，昆明 650205；2西南大学资源环境学院，重庆 400716； 3中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京 100081) 摘 要：农业面源污染是各种导致水体污染的最主要的因素之一，在总体水污染中所占的比例不断增加， 农业也逐渐成为水体富营养化最主要的污染源，其主要的污染物质是氮、磷营养元素，由于其具有随机 性、污染物排放及污染途径的不确定性、污染负荷的时空差异性大等特征，长期以来控制农业面源污染 成为水体污染防治的重点和难点。作者从氮、磷的流失方式、途径、形态和流失特征，影响氮、磷流失的 主要因素及农业面源污染控制等三个方面，重点综述了低纬高原湖泊流域的农业面源污染及其防治的 研究进展，具有重要的科研指导意义。 关键词：农业面源；氮磷流失；污染防治 中图分类号：S157.1 文献标识码：A A Review on the Agriculture Non-point Source Pollution and Control Research of the Plateau Watershed in Low Latitude Hu Wanli1, Fu Bin1 2, Duan Zongyan1, Liu Hongbin3, Lu Yao1 ( , KunMing 650205; Agricultural Resources Environment Institute, YunNan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , ChongQing 400716; 2The College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Southwest University , Beijing 100081) 3The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agriculture Non-point Source Pollution have become the main factors to pollute water, and the Abstract: proportion in all of the water pollution also increased gradually. Farming has also turn into the main pollution source, and its main pollutants are nitrogen and phosphor. The most important and difficult problem to prevent and cure water pollution is to control Agriculture Non-point Source Pollution, because of its randomicity, uncertainty of pollutants releasing and approach and space-time