无透镜Z-扫描测量系统及其在高阶非线性研究中的应用.pdfVIP

测量 检测 文章编号 , 1005-0086( 2001) 12-1253-05 Analysis of a Lens - f ree Z - scan System used in Study of High - Order Nonlinearities NI Yong feng 1 , Yoshihiro Takiguchi 2 , Shin ichiro Aoshima 2 , BAO Chao 1 , YANG Guo guang 1 ( 1. State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation , Zhej iang Univrsity , ~angzhou 310027, China ; 2. Central re- search Laboratory , ~amamatsu Photonics K . K , 5000 ~irakuchi , ~amakita , 434-8601, Japan ) Abstract , The broadening ef fect of ultrashort laser pulse due to optical components is theoretically calcu- lated and a Z - scan system with small internal dispersion based on Al - coated mirrors is reported . Some key parameters in this system are also discussed . The experiments on measuring high - order optical non- linearities of materials are presented , the results give good Z - scan curve , and are in good agreement with reported value . Finally , a new luminous material of large third - order nonlinearity is studied with this im- proved system . Key words , Z - scan ; femtosecond laser ; small dispersion ; high - order nonlinearity CLC number , O 437 Document code , A 无透镜 Z 扫描测量系统及其在高阶非线性研究中的应用 倪永锋1 , 泷口义浩2 , 青岛绅一朗2 , 鲍 超1 , 杨国光2 ( 1. 浙江大学现代光学仪器国家重点实验室 , 杭州 310027; 2. 日本滨松光子学株式会社中央研究所 434 8601) 摘要 , 本文在理论上计算了超短激光脉冲经过光学部件的展宽效应并实际给出了一种基于镀铝反射镜 的小色散 Z 扫描测量系统 , 同时也对实验中的其他重要参数进行了讨论 对该系统在材料高阶非线性 光学特性测量中的应用进行了研究 , 实验显示测量曲线与理论拟合曲线吻合较好 , 所求得非线性参数值 与报道值也较吻合 最后给出了对一种具有较大三阶非线性光学特性的新型发光材料的测试结果 关键词 , Z - 扫描 ; 飞秒激光 ; 小色散 ; 高阶非线性 ntroduction A large third order and or higher order nonlin earities can be used in ultrashort laser pulse genera tion , optical switching , high speed optical communi cation , optical signal processing and many other f ields . To understand the ultraf asst nonlinear pro cesses should be the f irst step of f inding designing the materials what we need . Numerous techni ues have been developed for the measurement of nonlin ear ref raction in materials , such as nonlinear inter f erometry , deg