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Adaptor Proteins in Protein Trafficking between Endomembrane 2014
J. Plant Biol. (2014) 57:265-273
DOI 10.1007/s12374-014-0314-8
Adaptor Proteins in Protein Trafficking between Endomembrane
Compartments in Plants
Myoung Hui Lee
1
and Inhwan Hwang
1,2
*
1
Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology
2
Department of Life Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea
Received: July 10, 2014 / Accepted: July 21, 2014
? Korean Society of Plant Biologists 2014
Abstract Clathrin is a highly conserved coat protein that
plays a critical role in lipid vesicle-mediated trafficking at
multiple routes in various post-Golgi compartments. It
consists of large and small subunits, and exists in the cytosol
as triskelions composed of three pairs of small and large
subunits. For vesicle formation, the triskelions are recruited
to the membrane of specific compartments where they undergo
self-polymerization to produce coats for lipid vesicles. However,
clathrin has no ability to bind directly to lipid membranes.
Therefore, accessory proteins are necessary for its recruitment
to the donor compartment where vesicles are formed. A large
number of accessory proteins, called adaptor proteins, have
been identified and characterized extensively at the molecular
and cellular levels in animal cells and yeast. Recently, the
roles of many adaptor proteins have been elucidated in plant
cells. As expected from the conserved nature of lipid-
mediated trafficking in eukaryotic cells, these plant adaptor
proteins for clathrin show a high degree of functional
conservation with those found in animal cells and yeast. At
the same time, they are also involved in plant-specific
processes such as the transition from the PSV to the lytic
vacuole and cell-plate formation. Here, we summarize recent
advances in the physiological roles of adaptor proteins in
plant cells.
Keywords: AP (adaptor protein) complex, CCV (clathrin
coated vesicle), Endocytosis, Monomeric adaptor, Post-
Golgi trafficking
Introduction
In eukaryotic cells, lipid ve
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