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Andreev reflection and enhanced subgap conductance in NbNAuInGaAs-InP junctions
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Andreev reflection and enhanced subgap conductance in
NbN/Au/InGaAs-InP junctions
I. E. Batov1,2,? Th. Scha?pers2, A. A. Golubov3, and A. V. Ustinov1
1Physikalisches Institut III, Universita?t Erlangen-Nu?rnberg,
Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
2Institut fu?r Schichten und Grenzfla?chen and
cni - Center of Nanoelectronic Systems for Information Technology,
Forschungszentrum Ju?lich, 52425 Ju?lich,Germany
3Faculty Faculty of Applied Physics,
University of Twente, P. O. Box 217,
7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
(Dated: February 2, 2008)
Abstract
We report on the fabrication of highly transparent superconductor/normal metal/two-
dimensional electron gas junctions formed by a superconducting NbN electrode, a thin (10nm)
Au interlayer, and a two-dimensional electron gas in a InGaAs/InP heterostructure. High junction
transparency has been achieved by exploiting of a newly developed process of Au/NbN evaporation
and rapid annealing at 400?C. This allowed us to observe for the first time a decrease in the dif-
ferential resistance with pronounced double-dip structure within the superconducting energy gap
in superconductor-2DEG proximity systems. The effect of a magnetic field perpendicular to the
plane of the 2DEG on the differential resistance of the interface was studied. It has been found
that the reduced subgap resistance remains in high magnetic fields. Zero-field data are analyzed
within the previously established quasiclassical model for the proximity effect.
PACS numbers: 74.80.Fp, 73.23.-b
?Electronic address: i.batov@fz-juelich.de
1
I. INTRODUCTION
The study of hybrid systems consisting of superconductors (S) in contact with a two-
dimensional electron gas (2DEG) has attracted considerable interest in recent years. Various
new effects arising due to the Andreev reflection at the S/2DEG interface were studied in
such systems, both theoretical
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