高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Robots课件 新人教版选修7.pptVIP

(二)技巧点拨 1．猜测词义类题目常见的设问方式： ①The word“...”refers to/probably means________. ②The underlined word“...”could best be replaced by________. ③What do you think the expression“...”stands for? ④From the passage，we can infer that the word/phrase refers to... ⑤The word“...”is closest in meaning to... 2．猜测词义类题目的基本方法 ①利用上下文，通过对应结构或平行结构中的同义词、反义词进行判断。 ②利用定语从句、同位语从句等进行判断。 ③根据关联词，如but，however，not only...but also等进行判断。 ④利用构词法进行判断。 ⑤代入法。代入法是指把四个选项分别代入所猜词所处的句子，结合语义、句法、内在逻辑进行综合判断。 ⑥考查指代关系的题通常是就近指代，解这类题时，一要分析代词的性质：指人还是物、单数还是复数、主格还是宾格等；二是结合逻辑和上下文意义去考虑，正确的选项在逻辑和意义上应该是无误的。 典题示例(2012·全国Ⅱ·阅读理解D) ADDIS ABABA，Ethiopia—One of the worlds most famous fossils(化石)—the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton(骨骼)unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974—will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States，officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital，Addis Ababa，is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston，Texas，spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U．S. tour，which will start in Houston next September. “Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today，is one of the best kept secrets in the world，”said Joel Bartsch，director of the Houston museum. The six-year tour will also go to Washington，New York，Denver and Chicago.Officials said six other U．S. cities may be on the tour.But they said plans had not yet been worked out. Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils. Lucy，her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery，is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3 -foot-tall ape-man(猿人)． 53．The author writes this text mainly to________. A．introduce a few U．S.museums B．describe some research work C．discuss the value of an ape-man D．report a coming event 54．What do the words“a replica”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A painting of the skeleton. B．A phot