Cotton leaf curl disease in Sindh province of Pakistan is associated with.pdf

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Cotton leaf curl disease in Sindh province of Pakistan is associated with.pdf

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Cotton leaf curl disease in Sindh province of Pakistan is associated with

SC r L A a A R R A A K G B R C a t l 2 i 1 t ( d p d r e e l 0 dVirus Research 153 (2010) 161–165 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Virus Research journa l homepage: www.e lsev ier .com/ locate /v i rusres hort communication otton leaf curl disease in Sindh province of Pakistan is associated with ecombinant begomovirus components uqmanAmrao, Sohail Akhter,MuhammadNoumanTahir, ImranAmin, RobW.Briddon, ShahidMansoor ? gricultural Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), PO Box 577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan r t i c l e i n f o rticle history: eceived 27 October 2009 eceived in revised form 14 June 2010 ccepted 4 July 2010 vailable online 3 August 2010 eywords: eminiviruses egomoviruses ecombination otton a b s t r a c t Cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) is adevastatingdiseaseof cottoncausing severe losses to cottonacross the Punjab province of Pakistan and northeastern India. Although the disease has been reported as occurring sporadically in Sindh province, Pakistan, this has not caused significant losses. However, in the last few years the disease has become more significant in Sindh province. CLCuD is caused by begomoviruses in association with a disease-specific symptom determining satellite (Cotton leaf curl Multan betasaellite [CLCuMB]) and, in some cases, a non-essential alphasatellite (the function of which remains unclear). These componentswere cloned from six samples collected in Sindh. Analysis of the full-length sequences of six begomovirus clones showed one to be an isolate of Cotton leaf curl Kokhran virus (CLCuKV), a virus previously shown to be associated with CLCuD in the Punjab, whereas the other five clones showed less than ～90% nucleotide sequence identity to several known begomoviruses associated with CLCuD. We take this to indicate that these are isolates of a newly identified begomovirus, for which we propose the nameCotton leaf curl Shahdadpur virus (CLCuShV). Clos