初中英语知识点：虚拟语气试题初中英语知识点：虚拟语气练习试题.pdfVIP

1、 If I __________ the book, I would lend it to you. A. have B. has C. had D. was having C 考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，故选 C。 2、 （2013 浙江温岭四校联考） What a terrible problem! We would solve the problem if he __________ here. A. is B. was C. are D. were D 由 would 可判断出是虚拟语气。 3、 I wish I __________ a story without an end. 梯子网试题库：?source=fromwk A. knew B. know C. knows D. knowing A “wish +宾语从句”所表达的内容通常是不可能实现的愿望，用虚拟语气，从句要用一 般过去时。 4、If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class. A. am B. will be C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析： 与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用 had done，主句用 would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式 /should+动词原形/were to do，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如 果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 5、If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将要送给她一些鲜花。分析 if 引导的虚拟语气。表示与 现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用 were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你）故选 D 考点：考查 if 引导的虚拟语气。 6、Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t． A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped 【答案】B 梯子网试题库：?source=fromwk 【解析】 试题分析：句意：先生，你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气，用情态 动词 should + have + 过去分词，这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 7、I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you. A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件 句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。