lecture 9-material damage and failure.pdfVIP

Copyright 2005 ABAQUS, Inc. ABAQUS/Explicit: Advanced Topics Material Damage and Failure Lecture 9 Copyright 2005 ABAQUS, Inc. ABAQUS/Explicit: Advanced Topics L9.2 Overview ? Progressive Damage and Failure ? Damage Initiation for Ductile Metals ? Damage Evolution ? Element Removal ? Failure in Fasteners Copyright 2005 ABAQUS, Inc. ABAQUS/Explicit: Advanced Topics Progressive Damage and Failure Copyright 2005 ABAQUS, Inc. ABAQUS/Explicit: Advanced Topics L9.4 Progressive Damage and Failure ? ABAQUS offers a general capability for modeling progressive damage and failure in engineering structures. –Material failure refers to the complete loss of load carrying capacity that results from progressive degradation of the material stiffness. – Stiffness degradation is modeled using damage mechanics. ? Progressive damage and failure can be modeled in: – Bulk materials ? Continuum constitutive behavior – used in conjunction with the Mises, Johnson-Cook, Hill, or Drucker-Prager plasticity models ? This is the primary focus of this lecture. – Interface materials ? Cohesive elements with a traction-separation law ? This was discussed in Lecture 7, Constraints and Connections. Copyright 2005 ABAQUS, Inc. ABAQUS/Explicit: Advanced Topics L9.5 Progressive Damage and Failure ? Two distinct types of bulk material failure can be modeled with ABAQUS/Explicit – Ductile fracture of metals ? Void nucleation, coalescence, and growth ? Shear band localization – Necking instability in sheet-metal forming ? Forming Limit Diagrams ? Marciniak-Kuczynski (M-K) criterion – Damage in sheet metals is not discussed further in this seminar. Copyright 2005 ABAQUS, Inc. ABAQUS/Explicit: Advanced Topics L9.6 Multiple damage definitions are allowed Keywords *MATERIAL *ELASTIC *PLASTIC *DAMAGE INITIATION,CRITERION=criterion *DAMAGE EVOLUTION *SECTION CONTROLS, ELEMENT DELETION=YES Progressive Damage and Failure ? Components of material definition – Undamaged constitutive behavior (e.g., elastic-