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Meaningful distinctions within a concept Relational collective and generalized social capital.pdf

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Meaningful distinctions within a concept Relational collective and generalized social capital

Social Science Research 38 (2009) 251–265Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Social Science Research journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate /ssresearchMeaningful distinctions within a concept: Relational, collective, and generalized social capitalq Aurélie Brunie Family Health International, P.O. Box 13950, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC 27709, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c tArticle history: Available online 20 January 2009 Keywords: Social capital Social resources Social networks Collective action Norms Trust0049-089X/$ - see front matter 2009 Elsevier Inc doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.01.005 q This research was completed while at the Unive Public Entity Risk Institute and the National Hazards Foundation. I am grateful for this support. I would Krishna, Nichola Lowe, Stuart Macdonald, Roberto Q E-mail address: ABrunie@ 1 This list is far from exhaustive. Review articles (se Narayan, 2000) and a quick search of academic journThe proliferation of definitions and applications of social capital has prompted debate regarding the usefulness of the concept; there is thus an urgent need for a more rigorous usage of the term. This article proposes a distinction between three meaningful variants within the concept of social capital for the purpose of an improved dialogue and a sharp- ened application. The differences between these three variants—relational, collective, and generalized social capital—are first illuminated through a conceptual discussion. An empir- ical analysis testing the linkages between relational and collective social capital is then provided in the context of a household disaster preparedness study in Dominica. Together, analytical and empirical evidence supports the idea that social capital covers a variety of interrelated, yet distinct, social processes that operate simultaneously and may serve dif- ferent purposes. On the basis of these results, this article calls for a theoretically and empir- ically meaningful treatment of