Penicillin twists of fate.pptVIP

Penicillins twists of fate After penicillin discoveried again, its fate is still very hard and rough . MRC and University of Oxford not only refused to patent applications for Ernst Chain, and also refused his requirements to form a pilot plant to further explore the industrialized production conditions of penicillin. Florey and the others run around,hope the British pharmaceutical factory could mass product this promising new druy, unfortunately the majority of factories excused war-time conditions made industrial[in?d?stri?l] production of penicillin difficult and ignored. Finally, they took the immense fatigue[f??ti:ɡ] and the hope, travel across many seas, came to the United States. In the United States, Florey and the others finally got the help they need. To their surprise,early in their studies of penicillin structure , the United States has been extensively carried out the study. In 1941 December the United States Army announced [??nauns]that penicillin as the preferred manufacturing[?m?nj??f?kt??r??] munitions. In the beginning use of penicillin,not only the general people dont believe its effectiveness, even the most medical workers . When people asked is the choice of penicillin, or use sulfa drugs in infectious[in?fek??s] disease occurs,most people tend to answered: whenever we welcome sulfa drugs. Until 1944, JAAFU landing in Normandy,open up a second front, began large-scale fighting with the German fascists,more and more soldiers were wound, so the need of antimicrobial drug were more and more pressing.In this war,although sulfa drug played a large role in healing the wound, but the effect is not ideal. While penicillin which was few in number at that time, showed a great power in healing the wound. The fact made the medical care personnel cannot but to sit up and take notice of penicillin. More importantly, the fantastic effect of penicillin in the treatment of wounds , drawed military[?milit?ri] personnels attention. In the battle of Normandy,