10级单招英语第1轮复习分单元讲解及练习1.docVIP

10级单招英语第一轮复习单元知识要点及练习 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT20 Unit1 Going Places Special difficulties 1. FranceChinaRussiaCanadaDenmarkJapaneseAmericanAustralian2. except 除了我需要钱，我没告诉他任何事。 besides/as well as/in addition to 除了英语外，他还会说法语。 除了周日，我们每天上学。 except for 除了一些拼写错误，你的作文写得很好。 We had nothing to do but ________.(wait) We had no choice but ________. 3. must表示猜测，意为“一定，必定”， 只用于肯定推测，否定猜测用can’t Judging from his accent, he must be a northerner. That can’t be Maryshe is ill in hospital. 反意疑问句： He must be a teacher, _______________? Students must have finished the experiment, _________________? Last night he must have seen the film, ________________? 4. lie/be located/be situated/be set + 我们学校位于市东北角。 浙江省位于江苏省的南面。 日本位于中国的东面。 lielyinglaylain lielyingliedlied laylayinglaidlaid 5． offer sb sth/offer sth to sb provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb 政府给灾区提供了大量的衣服和食物。 offer to do 我儿子总是愿意帮我做家务。 6. seem/sound连系动词 （1）后接形容词和名词作表语 He seems strict but kind. （2）后接动词不定式作宾语 他们好像知道他们错了。 （3）后接句子:天看起来要下雨了。 （4）There seems to be nobody in the room. 7. consist of=be made up of→make up 这个计划有三部分组成。（3）This plan ______ ______ 3 parts. This plan ____ ______ _____ ______ 3 parts. Three parts _______ _______ the plan. 8. search sp. for sb/sth in search of 他们为了寻找金子来到这块新大陆。 这位女士在房子里寻找失踪的戒指。 9. 直接引语/间接引语的转换 ①. 人称的变化 一随______,二随_______,三________. ②. 句式的变化 直接引语间接引语陈述句(that)+陈述句序一般疑问句if/whether+陈述句序选择疑问句whether…or…+陈述句序特殊疑问句疑问词+陈述句序反意疑问句if/whether+陈述句序祈使句ask,told,order sb (not) to do感叹句感叹句序（注意时态的变化）③. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时注意:以下情况下,变为间接引语时时态不变: 主句动作为一般现在时和一般将来时 She says, “I didn’t do it.”She says that ____________________. She will say, “I have done it.”She will say that _________________. 直接引语中有具体确切的过去时间 Our teacher said. “The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 776BC.” Our teacher said