九年级Unit8第二课时课件.pptVIP

Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks. Section A (3a-4) What do they need ? How do these people help others? By volunteering He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. “Volunteering is great!” says Huiping. “Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.” Sample dialogue 1: A: I like singing. What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do? B: You could sing for the patients in hospital. Sample dialogue 2: A: I like cooking. What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do? B: You could help cook for the old without children in our community. Sample dialogue 3: A: I like playing computer games. What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do? B: You could help the old learn to surf the Internet. Explanation 1. Being a volunteer is great! 　Being a volunteer 是动名词短语； 这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在 句中相当于一个名词，常作主语、宾 语和表语等句子成分。 Learning new words is very useful to me. My favorite sport is swimming. Have you finished reading the book? 2. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. volunteer在此为及物动词，意为“自愿献出”； 它还可以做不及物动词，意为“自愿”； 还可以做名词，意为“志愿者”。例如： Would you like to voluteer your money to help him? I volunteer to help the disabled people. These students are volunteers. 3. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. (1) put sth to good/bad use “善于/不善于利用 某物”。例如： We must put our money to good use. (2) by+doing 表示“通过做……”，by后还可 加名词表示交通方式。例如： She goes to school by bus. I learn english by listening to the tapes. 4. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. not only置于句首时，该句子要用部分倒装语序。此外，not only ... but (also) ...连接的成分要符合平行结构原则；当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持