1非谓语动词高中考试高频考点全解[修正版].docVIP

非谓语动词考点全解 不定式 1. 不定式作目的状语 考查不定式作目的状语主要是考查学生对于句意的理解，不定式作目的状语表示某种目的，常可以解释为：为了……，例如： ①She reads China Daily every day to/in order to improve her English.（目的状语） ②To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.（目的状语） To complete the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.（09天津卷） To be a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.（09辽宁卷）不定式作结果状语 He rushed to the station, only to be told that the star had left. He rushed to the station, only to find that the star had left. 不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的，意料之外的，出其不意的含义，而作结果状语则表示顺其自然的结果，如： The boy is always busy playing games on the computer, only getting a bit taller in nearly three years. More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.（11陕西卷） The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.（10江苏卷） A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 3. 不定式作宾语 在英语中有些动词后面跟带不定式作宾语，有些动词后面跟带不定式的复合结构作宾语， ●表一、跟带不定式作宾语的常见动词 1. want 10. threaten 19. offer 2. help 11. hesitate 20. learn学会 refuse 12. plan 21. expect 4. afford 13. desire 22. agree 5. determine 14. hope 23. decide 6. wish 15. arrange 24. dare（行为动词）胆敢 long盼望 pretend 25. grow 8. prepare 17. manage 26. intend 9. promise 18. demand 27. attempt ●表二、跟带动词不定式复合结构(v + sb to do)常见的动词 1. want 7. warn 13. cause 2. order 8. encourage 14. require 3. tell 9. forbid 15. wish 4. persuade 10. get 16. allow 5. advise 11. force 17. ask 6. permit 12. invite hope, wish, plan, want, mean, intend, attempt, thought, expect等表示打算、计划、希望、试图、认为等的动词用于过去完成时表示本打算（本计划、本希望、本认为）做而未做。 had hoped (meant, expected, intended, thought, supposed, planned)+ to do = hoped (meant, expected, intended, thought, supposed, planned) + to have done were/was + to have done would like(love)+ to have done I had hoped to come to your party, but I was too busy. 我本打算参加你的晚会，但太忙了。 I hadn’t meant to be so rude