英语46级作文综合.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 10 写作技巧（1）四级作文常见类型一：现象解释型 一．提纲类型 1. 近几年在社会上出现了······ 2. 导致该现象的原因 3. 分析该现象的社会影响或提出自己的观点 二．模板 第一段：描述现象 (S1) Nowadays, ____________ (陈述现象), which has been brought into public focus. (S2) __________________（具体现象一）. (S3) Moreover / What is worse, _______________(具体现象二). 第二段：说明原因 (S4) There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. (S5) First and foremost,_______(原因一). (S6) ____________ (进一步说明原因一). (S7) What’s more, _________ （原因二）. (S8) Last but not the least, __________(原因三). 第三段：阐述个人观点或说明影响 (S9) (As far as I am concerned,) __________ (我的态度 / 该现象可能带来的影响). (S10) On the one hand, __________ (持此态度的原因一/影响一). (S11) On the other hand, _____________ （持此态??的原因二 / 影响二）. (S12) To conclude, _________ (总结全文). (S1) 开门见山，总述现象 (S2) 阐述现象的具体表现 (S3) 进一步阐述现象，强化主题 (S4) 过渡句，引出下文对原因的分析 (S5) 列举原因一 (S6) 进一步说明原因一 (S7) 列举原因二 (S8) 列举原因三 (S9) “我”的态度或者该问题可能带来的影响 (S10) 持此态度或该现象可能带来的影响一 (S11) 持此态度或该现象可能带来的影响二 (S12) 重申观点，总结全文，提出建议或期望) 三．范文 Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling (2010年6月四级) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline below. 1) 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2) 出现这种现象的原因是······ 3) 为了改变这种状况，我认为······ Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling Nowadays, students attach less attention to the spelling of words in the process of English study, which has been brought into public focus. According to a recent survey, there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who are incapable of spelling words correctly although they can imitate the pronunciation. What is worse, they do not care about the wrong spellings at all so that they do not intend to improve this awkward situation either. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. First and foremost, students like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Furthermore, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in