（新课标）高中英语 Module 3 The violence of nature Period One Introduction Reading and Vocabulary课件 外研版.pptVIP

strike (1)vt. n．打击，撞击 The stone struck him in the eye.石子击中了他的眼睛。 The clock struck twelve. 钟敲了12 下。 (2)vt.突然想起，猛地意识到 A good idea struck me.＝I struck on a good idea. 我突然想到一个好主意。 It struck me that the man was not telling the truth. 我猛地意识到那个人没说真话。 4． (3)vt.让(某人)觉得；给……以印象 I was deeply struck by the beauty of Shangri－La. 香格里拉的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。 (4)vi. n．罢工 We are (going) on strike. 我们正(要)进行罢工。 The coal miners struck for better safety conditions. 煤矿工人罢工要求改善安全状况。 【比较网站】 beat/hit/strike beat 表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打也可以是重打；在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。也可表示“雨点击打在……上”。 The rain was beating against the window.雨点敲打着窗户。 hit 着重指打中或击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。 A second shot hit her in the back.第二枪击中了她的背部。 strike 指用力地“击打”；表示短暂的动作，含有急速或突然的一次性殴打、打击或敲击，有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义。 A stone struck the little boy on the head.一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上。 ①The rain was________against the window. ②A stone__________the little boy on the head. ③A second shot_____her in the back. ④The Chinese Volleyball team________Cuba by 3∶1 in the opening game. 【选词填空】(strike/hit/beat) beating　 struck/hit　 hit　 beat pick up (1)卷起，拾起，拿起 The children picked up many seashells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.她不断地把那些杂志拿起来又放下。 (2)搭载客人；驾车去接 The train stopped to pick up the passengers. 火车停下来让乘客上车。 Shall I pick you up at the station? 要我开车到车站去接你吗？ 1． (3)接收，收听(广播) With my new radio you can pick up an American news broadcast. 我的新收音机可以接收到美国电台的新闻广播。 (4)(经济等)好转；恢复(健康) The world economy is picking up. 世界经济正在复苏。 (5)偶然得到(学到、发现) He has never studied Japanese；what he knows is what he picked up while living in Japan.他从未学过日语，他所懂的日语是他在日本居住时偶然学到的。 【归纳拓展】　 pick out挑选；分辨出；领会 指出下列句子中pick up的含义 ①The phone rang and I picked it up. ② If you sing it several times，your children will begin to pick up the words. ③I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. ④ My husband will pick you up in the car. 答案　①拾起，拿起　②(无意中)学会　③收听，收到 ④开车接 take off (1)去掉；脱掉；拿掉 Take off your coat and sit down.脱掉外套，坐下吧。 Could you please help m