第一章 中医学的哲学基础课件1.pptVIP

第一章 中医学的哲学基础philosophic basis of TCM ; 阴阳学说Doctrine of Y-Y ;阴阳学说doctrine of Yin and Yang 是研究阴阳的内涵及其运动变化规律，阐释宇宙间万物发生、发展和变化的古代哲学理论。 Research on the intention and changing regulation of y-y, explanation on the germination, development, and changing of everything in the universe “阴阳者，天地之道也，万物之纲纪，变化之父母，生杀之本始，神明之府也” what we called y-y is the regulation of heaven and earth, the principle of everything, the parents of changing, the root of promoting and killing, and the house of mind. ;一.阴阳的概念 Concept (一）阴阳的基本概念—是古代哲学范畴，是对自然界相互关联的某些事物或现象对立双方属性的概括 philosophic category, summery on property of inter-related and inter-opposite substances ;（二）事物的阴阳属性property of y-y;（???）事物的阴阳属性property of y-y; 二.阴阳学说的基本内容 4 basic relations;含义 ;The opposition of Yin and Yang 对立制约 ;（2）阴阳互根互用 inter-dependence and inter-promotion;The interdependence of Yin and Yang 阴阳互根;（3）阴阳消长 wane and wax of y-y ;Mutual consumption of Yin and Yang 阴阳消长 ;（4）阴阳转化 transformation;The inter-transformation of Yin and Yang 阴阳转化 ;消长与转化的关系 relations;三. 阴阳学说在中医学的应用 application;三. 阴阳学说在中医学的应用 application;;（二）概括人体的生理功能 physiological function;（三）解释疾病的病理变化pathogenic changes; 1.分析病因的阴阳属性 causative factors;（2）分析病理变化的基本规律 pathogenesis;（四）用于疾病的诊断 diagnosis;（五）用于疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of diseases;（五）用于疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease;3．分析和归纳药物的性能 properties of herbs ;第三节 五行学说 Doctrine of five elements; 一. 五行的概念 Concept;2．涵义 intention; The concept of five elements 五行的概念;opposites also due to the opposition of the respective qualities with which they are revealed to our senses: Fire is hot, Earth is cold. Besides the fundamental opposition of hot and cold, there is another one, i.e. that of dry and wet: hence the four possible combinations of hot-dry [fire], hot-wet [air], cold-dry [earth], and cold-wet [water]….the element can mix with each other and can even transform i