中英专业名词对照表.doc

中英专业名词对照表 对外贸易：Foreign Trade 国际贸易：International Trade 国内贸易：Internal Trade 国际贸易额：Value of International Trade 离岸价格：FOB（Free on Board） 到岸价格：CIF（Cost，Insurance and Freight） 国际贸易量：Quantum of International Trade 国际贸易商品结构：Composition of International Trade 对外贸易商品结构：Composition of Foreign Trade 对外贸易依存度：Ratio of Dependence on Foreign Trade 贸易差额：Balance of Trade 国际贸易地理方向：International Trade by Regions 对外贸易地理方向：Direction of International Trade 贸易条件：Terms of Trade 净贸易条件：Net Barter Terms of Trade 出口贸易：Export Trade 进口贸易：Import Trade 复出口：Re-Export 复进口：Re-Import 净出口：Net Export 净进口：Net Import 过境贸易：Transit Trade 总贸易体系：General Trade System 专门贸易体系：Special Trade System 有形贸易：Visible Trade 无形贸易：Invisible Trade 直接贸易：Direct Trade 间接贸易：Indirect Trade 转口贸易：Entrepot Trade 自由结汇方式贸易：Free Liquidation Trade 易货贸易：Barter Trade 重商主义：Mercantilism 零和游戏：Zero-Sum Game 国富论：An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 绝对优势理论：Theory of Absolute Advantage/Theory of Absolute Cost 自由放任：Laissez-Faire 自然禀赋：Natural Endowment 有利条件：Acquired Endowment 政治经济学及赋税原理：Principles of Political Economy and Taxation 比较优势理论：Theory of Comparative Advantage 劳动价值论：Labor Theory of Value 机会成本：Opportunity Cost 替代成本：Substitution Cost 机会成本理论：Opportunity Cost Theory 生产可能性曲线：Production Possibility Curve/Production Possibility Frontier 边际转换率：MRT（Marginal Ratio of Transformation） 社会无差异曲线：Community Indifference Curve 边际替代率：MRS（Marginal Ratio of Substitution） 边际效率递减：Diminishing Marginal Utility 孤立均衡：Equilibrium in Isolation 贸易均衡的商品相对价格：Equilibrium Relative Commodity Price with Trade 交易所得：Gains from Exchange 分工所得：Gains from Specialization 专业化分工：Complete Specialization 要素禀赋理论：Factor Endowment Theory 要素丰裕度：Factor Abundance 生产要素：Factor of Production 要素密集度：Factor Intensity 要素密集型产品：Factor Intensive Commodity 资本密集型产品：Capital-intensive Commodity 劳动密集型产品：Labor-intensive Commodity 要素价格均等化定理：Factor-price Equalization Theory 斯托尔帕-萨缪尔森定理：The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem 里昂惕夫之谜：Leontief Paradox 人力资本说：Human Capital Theory 人力技能说：Skilled Lab