W 高一(下)Module 4 Grammar.ppt

He does nothing but complaining/ complain. 5. I can’t help but to love /love her. 6. The workers do nothing /not but drink tea and talk to each other. Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Grammar 必修三 不定式的用法 不定式的句法功能 1. 作主语: 往往放在谓语动词之后, 用 it 作形式主语。 e.g.: To see is to believe. It is right to give up smoking. _____ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking 本题考察动词不定式做主语的情况, 动词不定式做主语, 谓语动词用单数形式, 其他三项都不能用来做主语。本句的意思是: 跟他聊天是件很快乐的事。 A 2. 作宾语: 作宾语时如果还带有宾语补 足语, 往往把不定式放在补足语之后,而用it 作形式宾语。 e.g.: He wanted to go. I find it interesting to study English. I didn’t ________ it until you had explained how. A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doing 本句的意思是：直到你解释了如何去做我才能做到成功。manage 后面用to do 形式作宾语。 A 3. 做宾语补足语 e.g.: He asked me to do the work with him. 在 feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等词后的补足语中, 不定式不带 to。 The government calls on us _______ our production. A. Increased B. increasing C. Increase D. to increase 本句意思是: 政府号召我们增加生产。本题考察动词不定式做宾语补足语, 通常用语及物动词和一些动词短语之后。如: want sb to do, wish sb to do, ask sb to do. D 不定式作宾语补足语省略to 的情况有下列口诀：一感二听三让五看半帮助。但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时, 就必须带上 to. e.g.: I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard to sing the song. 4. 作定语 I have some books for you to read. 当作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时, 不定式后面必须有相应的介词。 e.g.： He is looking for a room to live in. 当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时, 不定式即可以用主动语态, 也可以用被动语态。但含义有所不同。 试比较： Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要（自己）寄吗？ Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么东西要（我或别人）寄吗？ At last, they found a house _________. A. to leave his things with B. to leave his things in C. leaving his things in D. leaving his things 本句的意思是：最后他们终于找到了一间可以存放东西的屋子。当动词不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点,工具等时,不定式后面应有必要的介词。 B 5. 作状语, 表示目的, 原因, 结果或条件。 e.g.: I came here to see you We were very excited