从语音特征看岭南古都封开方言的历史地位 ——兼论粤语 ….pptVIP

The Genetic Position of Fengkai Dialects: Evidences from Phonological Features 从音韵特征看岭南古都封开方言的历史地位 Xingquan Hou, Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Jinan university Institute of Chinese Dialects 侯兴泉；暨南大学中文系;暨南大学汉语方言研究中心 1. Brief introduction of Fengkai  封开简介 from B Fenkai(named Guangxin in history), located in the northwest of Guangdong, was a very important city in the history of Southern China. Especially in Han dynasty, it was the political, economic and cultural center of Southern China. 封开是岭南的文化古都，古广信县（辖地主要包括今天的梧州和封开封川一带）所在地。虽然学界对广信治所是在梧州还是封川仍有争议，但西汉至南朝梁初广信一直是古苍梧郡的郡治所在地，这点是毋庸置疑的。尤其是两汉期间，广信还是交趾刺史部（东汉改名交州）的治所所在地，是名副其实的岭南首府，为当时整个岭南的政治、经济和文化中心。 2. previous researches on fengkai dialeccts 前人对封开方言的认识 Guoquan Ye Kangning Luo (1995) proposed that Cantonese had been formed in Guangxin located in middle area of Xijiang River. But the view was questioned by many scholars, the main reason is the lack of linguistic evidence. Although Kangning Luo (1996, 1998) found that Feng Chuan (Luo Dong) dialect still has voiced consonants and took it as a critical linguistic evidence, but because he was not familiar with the dialect, part of his arguments and conclusions are incorrect. 叶国泉、罗康宁（1995）提出粤语形成于西江中游广信一带。但是该观点受到较多质疑，主要原因在于缺乏语言学的材料论证。罗康宁（1996、1998）虽然从《封开县志》中找到封川（罗董）话保留浊音的材料并加以论证，但由于他不熟悉材料导致论证和结论有误。 Lianjin Li (2006) classified Fengkai dialects and other dialects around Fengkai which were called Goulou Cantonese by other scholars as Pinghua (different from Cantonese), and he argued that Goulou Cantonese, Pinghua and other unnamed dialects of Guangxi were sister dialects, one of which should be considered authoritative in history , and that authoritative one was Guangxin dialect. Why? Li had no in-depth discussion. 李连进（2006）把封开及其周围的勾漏片粤语归为平话（有别于粤语），认为勾漏片方言、平话和土话是一种方言，它们应该存在过权威代表方言，这个古代南方方言的权威代表点应是当时的广信话。封开方言或广信话为什么能够成为平话的权威代表方言，李文并没有进行深入的论述。 3. phonological features of fengkai dialects 封开方言的音韵特点 3.1 Many