有限字符输入的空间调制物理层安全传输方法_崔波探究.pdfVIP

2015年 2月 Journal on Communications February 2015 2015044-1 第 36卷第 2期 通 信 学 报 Vol.36 No. 2 有限字符输入的空间调制物理层安全传输方法 崔波，刘璐，李翔宇，金梁 (国家数字交换系统工程技术研究中心，河南 郑州 450002) 摘 要：针对有限字符输入系统的无线物理层安全传输问题，提出了一种空间调制安全传输方法。该方法以信息 论为基础，利用多输入多输出（MIMO, multiple-input multiple-output）系统的接收天线索引承载信息，通过切换 接收天线随机化窃听者的等效信道，保证物理层安全传输。首先分析了该空间调制传输系统中合法用户和窃听者 的不同接收性能。然后计算出安全传输系统的保密互信息，指出获取正的保密互信息的 2个充分条件。最后给出 信道互信息的估计算法，并利用有限字符集的对称性进一步降低了计算复杂度。理论分析和数据仿真验证了该安 全传输方法的可行性和有效性。 关键词：无线物理层安全；空间调制；有限字符集；多输入多输出多天线窃听；信息论 中图分类号：TN92 文献标识码：A Physical-layer security transmission method based on spatial modulation with finite alphabet inputs CUI Bo, LIU Lu, LI Xiang-yu, JIN Liang (National Digital Switching System Engineering Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract: Addressing the problem of wireless physical layer security transmission for finite alphabet input systems, a spatial modulation secure transmission method is proposed. On the basis of information theory, the method utilizes the receive antenna indices of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system to bear information, and randomizes the eavesdropper’s equivalent channel by switching the receive antennas, which can guarantee physical layer security trans- mission. First, the different receiving performances of the legitimate user and eavesdropper are analyzed in the spatial modulation secure transmission system. Second, the mutual information and secrecy mutual information of the transmis- sion system are calculated, and two sufficient conditions that ensure positive secrecy mutual information are pointed out. Finally, an estimation algorithm of mutual information is provided. Moreover, the symmetry of finite alphabet set is ex- ploited to decrease the computational complexity. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results verify the availa- bility of the security transmission method. Key words: wireless physical-layer security; spatial modulation; fi