板梁状滑坡形成条件、成因机制与防治措施探究.pdfVIP

第29卷第2期 岩石力学与工程学报 V01．29 No．2 2叭o≈：2 n Chinese Journd{t巧Rock^，fechnn{cs nnd Engineering Feb．·20、0 板梁状滑坡形成条件、成因机制与防治措施 许强，范宣梅，李 园，张帅 (成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验窀，四川成都610059) 摘要t以发生下四川省南江县兴马中学滑坡和大河中学滑坡这2个新老滑坡为典犁案例，通过详细调查和分析解 剖，提出～种新的甲推式滑坡类型——板梁状滑坡。板梁状滑坡平面上呈扁长矩形，纵向长度远小了二横向宽，剖 面上呈薄板状。其丰要发生于由近水平巨厚层砂岩和薄层泥岩构成的斜坡陡崖附近，坡内存在一组平行了：坡面的 长大陡倾结构面。在强降雨条件下，平行于坡面的张裂缝被快速充水至某一临界高度后，强人的静水压力将外侧 岩体整体平推出去，形成平推式滑坡，而后随着裂缝内水头的骤降，滑体很快会自行止动。在较系统地研究并查 明形成板梁状滑坡必须具备的岩性条件、坡体结构条件、裂缝储水条件以及强降雨触发条件的基础E，针对板梁 状滑坡的后续变形破坏模式，提出加强截排水，消除在裂缝内形成高水头的条件：在板梁外侧根部采取短桩或抗 滑键阻J卜板梁进一步向外滑动：顶部采用连梁或锚索约束其倾倒变形等有针对性的工程治理措施。 关键词t边坡工程；板梁状滑坡；平推式滑坡；近水平岩层滑坡；形成条件：成因机制 中图分类号l P642．2 文献标识码l A 文章编号l 1000一6915(2010)02—0242—09 FoRMATlON CoNDITIoN，GENETIC MECHANISM AND TREATMENT MEASURES oF PLATE．SHAPED LANDSLIDE XU Qiang，FAN Xuanmei，LI Yruan，ZHAHG Shuai 咚tnte Key Lnbomtory可Geohnznrd Pr计ennon nna Geoenvtro艄他nl Protection，C沁ngdu Univers打y《Technolo斟， ∞P馏幽，船而加以6l0059，∞砌口) Abstract： 瞰ing two new and old landslides， located at Xingma Middle Scbool and Dahe Middle Sch001 in Nanjiang County，Sich啪Province，as topical cases，a new廿anslationallandslide named pIate．shaped 1andslide is presented analyzed throu西these two cases．The characteristics of such landslides are thin rectangular plate， wim the length of the longitudinal axis of the pIane sho仲er than the lateral axis．And it is like a thin plate in section．The main geological setting of this kind of landslide is thick sandstone rock bed inter．bedded with a mudstone rock bed on me bottom， in which there is a long discontinuity developed inside the slope which paraIlels to the slope angle．The discontinuity will develop into a tension crack when the heavy rainfall occurs and it will be infilled with water quickly till the water table reaches to a certain critical level．The hydrostatic pressure will push the block on the f．ree side out and such movement will stop when the water table in tlle crack drops with the crack being la唱e enough．A systematic study of the lithology background，tension crack contain