北京地区结构抗浮水位的区域法_王军辉探究.pdf

2015 年第 9 期 工程勘察 Geotechnical Investigation ＆ Surveying  43 北京地区结构抗浮水位分析的区域法 王军辉1，2，沈小克2，陶连金1 ( 1. 北京工业大学建筑工程学院，北京 100022; 2. 北京市勘察设计研究院有限公司，北京 100038) 摘要: 抗浮水位是岩土工程设计领域中一项重要技术经济指标，本文在系统总结目前行业抗浮水 位分析方法，尤其是在 BGI 法研究与应用基础上，提出了用区域地下水渗流模型进行抗浮水位分 析的一种新方法，即区域法。本文首先基于大量的地质及水文地质资料分析，建立了北京市中心 城区范围内 ( 1100km2 ) 的浅层地下水三维瞬态流模型，模型的可靠性得到了实测数据的充分识 别与验证; 其次考虑模型输入条件变化对预测结果的影响，提出了基于开放预测模型的动态水位 预测理念，保证了水位预测结果可以随着北京市未来各种自然及人为影响因素的变化而得到及时 修正。根据具体建筑的需要，在前述工作基础上，提出了抗浮水位的区域法分析思路; 最后以北 京某工程为案例，利用区域法进行抗浮水位分析，并将分析结果与 BGI 法进行比较分析，得到了 较好的验证。 关键词: 浅层地下水; 区域渗流模型; 预测; 抗浮水位; 区域法; BGI 法 中图分类号: TU318 文献标识码: A Ｒegional method to determine anti-buoyancy groundwater level in Beijing area Wang Junhui 1，2，Shen Xiaoke2，Tao Lianjin1 ( 1. College of Architecture ＆ Civil Engineering，Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 100022，China; 2. BGI Engineering Consultants Ltd． ，Beijing 100038，China) Abstract: Groundwater level for anti-buoyancy is an important technical and economic indicator in geotechnical engineering design． Based on the current methods for groundwater level determination for anti- buoyancy，especially on the BGI method，a new method for anti-buoyancy groundwater level determination using regional groundwater model is put forward，namely regional method． The detailed research work is carried out as follows: First，based on a large amount of geological and hydro geological data in the downtown area of Beijing City with the area of 1100km 2，the 3D transient flow model of the shallow groundwater is established which reliability is identified and verified by observed data; Second， considering the affect of model input condition on the prediction，a concept of open prediction model is put forward，by which the prediction results can be corrected timely with the future natural and human factors change in Beijing city． According to the needs of specific project and based on above-mentioned works， the concept of regional method to determine anti-buoyancy ground