渤海海域天然气成藏主控因素与成藏模式探究.pdfVIP

文章编号: 1000 0747( 2007) 05 0521 08 渤海海域天然气成藏主控因素与成藏模式 薛永安1, 2 , 刘廷海1, 2 , 王应斌2 , 张国良2 , 韦忠花2 ( 1. 中国地质大学能源学院(北京) ; 2.中国海洋石油有限公司天津分公司) 基金项目:国家 十五 重大科技攻关项目( 2003BA613A05) 摘要:对比研究渤海海域及周边陆地油区主要气田特征, 发现渤海海域天然气成藏的主控因素有两点: 存在相对富气凹 陷,气源岩为偏腐殖型或高成熟腐泥型;富气凹陷的古近系发育高压异常厚层泥岩封盖层。渤海海域主要有 5 种天然气 成藏模式: 封盖层下 A 型,即新生、新储、新盖型; ! 封盖层下 B 型, 即新生、古储、古盖型 ; ? 封盖层内型, 指在高压异常 泥岩内部形成的气藏; #封盖层上 A 型,指天然气沿输导层与断裂垂向运移进入浅层,聚集在局部盖层发育区, 形成的小 规模天然气藏; ? 封盖层上 B型, 即由浅层稠油油田原油生物降解形成的较 干 的天然气聚集于油田之上的地层而形成 的气藏。其中,封盖层下型形成的气藏充满系数(程度)最高,储量规模最大。就地区而言辽中凹陷北洼和渤中凹陷为相 对富气凹陷,天然气勘探潜力较大,可成为天然气藏再勘探的重点区域。图 6表 2参 14 关键词:富油凹陷; 富气凹陷; 异常压力; 主控因素; 成藏模式; 封盖层模式 中图分类号: T E122. 1 % % % 文献标识码: A Main controlling factors and mode of natural gas accumulation in Bohai Bay area XU E Yong an1, 2 , L IU Ting hai1, 2 , WANG Ying bin2 , ZHANG Guo liang2 , WEI Zhong hua2 ( 1. School of E nergy Res our ces , China Univers ity of Geos ciences , Beij ing 100083, China; 2. T ianj in Branch, China National Of f shor e Oil L imited Corp o ration, T ianj in 300452, China ) Abstract: Based on the compar ison of o il rich and gas rich sags in the Bohai Bay basin, two main contro lling factor s of gas reservoir forming are summarized: gas rich sags have source rock of partial humic o r high maturation sapropel type; thick abnormal pressure mudstone in lower Tertiary is the cap, or quilt. Five main reservoir forming models are concluded: under quilt model A, namely new generation, new reservo ir, new cap; under quilt model B, namely new generation, old reser voir, old cap; in quilt model, gas pools are inside abnormal pr essure mudstone; above quilt model A, g as migrates upw ards along transport layers and faults, accumulates in shallow layers, and forms small g as reser voirs; above quilt model B, the dry gas fo rmed by degradation of crude oil in shallow heavy oil fields collects above the field. Among them, the under quilt model has the highest fill factor and reserves. The north subsag of L iaozhong sag and the Bozhong sag have great g as potential. K