层状地基中PHC管桩的静压残余应力试验_寇海磊探究.pdfVIP

第 35卷 第 7期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.7 2013 年 .7 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering July 2013 层状地基中 PHC 管桩的静压残余应力试验研究 寇海磊，张明义，白晓宇 (青岛理工大学岩土工程研究所，山东 青岛 266033) 摘 要：静压桩贯入过程中，因桩顶卸荷残留于桩身的应力较为显著。通过成层土地基中 5 根桩身预埋准分布式 FBG 光纤传感器的静压桩足尺试验，对开口 PHC 管桩沉桩过程中施工残余应力性状、沉桩结束 17 d 内桩身残余应力的发展 变化情况及其对后续静载荷试验影响进行了阐述。试验表明，开口 PHC 管桩桩身残余应力及桩侧平均残余摩阻力随贯 入深度呈折线型分布，中性面深度与贯入桩长比值介于 0.66～0.92 之间，其大小与桩端持力层密实度及桩端残余应力 呈正相关关系。土塞效应成为制约开口 PHC 管桩桩端残余应力不同于其他桩型的主要因素之一；休止期内桩身残余应 力逐渐趋于稳定，中性面处桩身残余应力降低幅度介于 3.2%～29.88%之间，桩端残余应力降低幅度介于 10.78%～ 32.39%之间；静载荷试验过程中不考虑施工残余应力将高估中性面以上桩侧摩阻力约 53.46%，低估中性面以下桩侧摩 阻力及桩端阻力分别 56.62%，10%。研究成果可为进一步研究开口 PHC 管桩施工残余应力性状提供依据。 关键词：开口 PHC 管桩；残余应力；FBG 光纤传感器；时间效应；桩基承载力 中图分类号：TU473 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000–4548(2013)07–1328–09 作者简介：寇海磊(1984– )，男，山东寿光人，博士研究生，主要从事地基基础、桩基础及基坑工程等方面的研究工 作。E-mail: kou123321@126.com。 Field performance of residual stresses in jacked PHC pipe piles in layered ground KOU Hai-lei, ZHANG Ming-yi, BAI Xiao-yu (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266033, China) Abstract: The residual stress along piles after unloading at pile tip is significant during installation. The full-scale tests are conducted on 5 piles inserted with quasi distributed FBG optical fiber sensors jacked into stratified soils. The post-installation residual stress in opened PHC pipe piles during installation, the variations in residual stress during 17 d after installation and the effect on static load tests are elaborated. The results indicate that the distribution of residual stresses and average residual shaft friction in opened PHC pipe piles during installation resemble a folded line, and the ratio of neutral point depth to pile penetration is between 0.66 and 0.92, which is positively related with the bearing stratum compactness at pile tip and residual point resistance. The plugging effect becomes one of the main factors to