2017年中考英语专题十一 句子种类.pptVIP

1.（2016·广东）Tommy,___play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t 【解析】此处表示不要在街道上打篮球。否定祈使句要以don’t开头,故选B。 B 【解析】考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词surprise要用What；此处surprise是可数名词，且nice是以辅音音素开头的词，故What a符合题意。 2.（2016·广东）—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero. —Really?____ nice surprise! A.How B. What C. What a D. What an C 3.（2015·广东）—____ there any living things on other planets? —I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 【解析】此处表示，在其他星球上有其他生物吗？此处考查there be句型，且things为复数形式，故选Are。 B 【解析】此处感叹形容词应用how，且根据句意可知应用fast,故选B。 4. （2015·广东）—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. — ____ he runs! A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast B 5.（2014·广东）— Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. — Yes.____ man he is! A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：“——你认识王峰吗？他能在5分钟内记住100组数字。——是的。他真是一个聪明人！”man为单数可数名词，对其感叹应用“What +a/an +形容词+主语+谓语+其他”结构，故选A。 A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：“莫言赢得了去年的诺贝尔文学奖。他真棒啊！”excellent为形容词，所以这里应用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”这一句型，故选A。 6.（2013·广东）Mo Yan won the Noble Prize for Literature last year.____ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an A 7.（2013·广东）— ____ is it from the village to your farm? — About 10 minutes walk. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【解析】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how far多远。根据下句“步行大约十分钟”可知上句问的是距离远近，故选Ｄ。 D 2.What和How的选用 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D A组： B组：