高一英语必修3全册同步练习4—3.docVIP

Unit 4 第3课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________has helped to save the drowning girl is well worth praising. A．Who　　 B．The one C．Anyone D．Whoever 答案：D　句意：任何一个救了那个溺水的姑娘的人都应该受到表扬。选项中的词引导主语从句又作从句的主语，只有whoever能满足这一条件，它可以解释为：the one who或anyone who。 2．________made the school proud was________more than 90% of the students had been admitted to the key universities. A．What; because B．What; that C．That; what D．That; because 答案：B　was之前的部分是主语从句，由what引导，并作主语；was之后的部分是表语从句，由that引导来说明原因，但它不作句子成分。 3．________my dear teacher couldnt understand was______fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons. A．What; why B．That; what C．What; because D．Why; that 答案：A　整个句子的意思是“老师不明白为什么越来越少的学生对他的课感兴趣”。was 之前的部分是主语从句，由what引导，并作主语；was之后的部分是表语从句，由why引导。 4．My uncle lost his job and was short of money, so________his flat and move in with his friend. A．that he did was to sell B．what he did sell C．what he did sold D．what he did was to sell 答案：D　从题意知“失业缺钱，他要做的就是卖房子投靠朋友”，what he did作主语从句，不定式to sell his flat and move in with his friend作表语。 5．—Does it matter much________the manager wont attend the meeting here tomorrow? —I have no idea. A．where B．what C．when D．that 答案：D　本句的意思是“经理不参加会议有关系吗？”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是由that引起的从句，它并不充当句子成分。 6．________is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one. A．It B．What C．Where D．When 答案：B　这是一个由and连接的并列句。第一部分的意思是“现在是大不列颠的地方曾经是三个不同的国家”。主语是由what引起的主语从句，what意思相当于the place that。所以答案为B项。 7．________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A．What B．That C．This D．Which 答案：B　考查名???性从句在句中作主语。主语从句中不充当任何成分的连词要用that，而且此处的that不可省略。例如：That he broke my glasses made me angry.他弄碎了我的眼镜使我很生气。试比较：What he had done made me angry.他所做的事情使我很生气。(从句中作宾语或主语的连词要用what)。 8．________wants to see the film must buy a ticket first. A．No matter who B．Anyone else C．Whoever D．Those who 答案：C　考查whoever在主语从句中作主语的用法。A项只可引导让步状语从句。D项those who谓语动词要用复数形式。 9．________lies