(珍藏版)非谓语动词1.ppt

非谓语动词概述 英语中，动词具有两种形式： 1.谓语形式 2.非谓语形式 使用非谓语动词的条件： 在一个句子中，已经存在一个谓语动词，而又没有连词的情况下，其他的动词就需要使用非谓语形式。 She got off the bus, _______(leave)her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but _____ (leave) her handbag on her seat. ① At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海） A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 非谓语动词有哪些不同的形式？ 非谓语动词作状语 5.分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、伴随或方式。 分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词。 做状语时，非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语 Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.（时间） Given enough time, I can do it better. （条件） The glass fell to the ground, breaking into pieces. (结果) Our teacher came in, followed by many students (伴随） Notice: 使用非谓语动词做状语时，一定要注意，非谓语动词的逻辑主语一定要与该句话的主语保持一致。 判断下列句子正误并改错。 1. To learn English well, a lot of practice must be done. →To learn English well, I must do a lot of practice. 2. Seeing from the hill, the city is more beautiful. →Seen from the hill, the city is more beautiful. 3. Being ill, his classmate sent him to hospital. →Being ill, he was sent to hospital. 4. Broken by him, I cant use the cup. →Broken by him, the cup cant be used. Practise 1). When _______(heat) water will be changed into vapour. While _______ (heat) water, we can change it into vapour. 2) ______(see) from the hill, the city looks beautiful. _______ (see) from the hill, you will find the city beautiful. 3) Generally speaking, when ________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. If ________(take) the drug according to the directions, you will be better soon.  四 非谓语动词做宾语补足语 1.使役动词，感官动词接 不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语； 和带to的不定式作主语补足语。 常见的使役动词有make, let, have等； 感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 see, hear等词+sb.+do sth.与+sb.+doing的区别： 不定式表示动作全过程， 动词-ING表示动作正在进行 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 强调“我看见了”这个事实。 I saw him woking in the garden