5自然通风解答.pptVIP

* School of Resources and Environmental Engineering * * * 6.4 自然通风的利用与控制 Utilizing and Control of Natural Ventilation 自然风压既是通风动力，也可能是阻力，是事故的肇因。因此，研究自然风压的利用与控制很有现实意义。根据矿山生产的经验和对自然通风规律的认识，可以考虑从以下几个方面来利用和控制自然风压。 6.4.1 设计和建立合理的通风系统 6.4.2 降低风阻 6.4.3 人工调整进回风井内空气的温差 6.4.4 解决高温季节下行自然风流的问题 * * * * 6.4.1 设计和建立合理的通风系统Design and Building a Reasonable Ventilation System 一般来说，平硐开拓的矿井，上行自然通风比下行自然通风的时间多。因此，拟定通风系统时，必须充分利用低温季节的上行自然风流，而对高温季节的下行自然风流采取适当的限制措施。 在丘陵和平缓地带用井筒开拓的矿井，尽可能利用进风与回风井口的高差。进风井的标高应低些，回风井的标高应高些。井口平硐口尽可能朝着常年主导风向。另进风井口可设在背阳处。 * * * * 6.4.2 降低风阻 Reducing Resistance 在一定时期、一定范围内自然风压基本上是定值，则降低风阻就能提高风量。主要措施有：并联通风，消除杂物扩大过风断面等。 * * * * 6.4.3 人工调整进回风井内空气的温差Manual Regulation to Temperature Difference of Air in Downcast and Up-cast Shaft 如有的矿山在进风井巷设置水幕或者淋水，既冷却空气，又净化风源，但排水是个问题。 * * * * 6.4.4 解决高温季节下行自然风流的问题Solving the Problem of Down-flow with Natural Flowin High-temperature Season 1 堵。密闭采空区，隔绝风流下行； 2 抵抗。用小风机压出； 3 抽。选择合适的通道，用风扇把下行自然风抽出，同时排走下部的污风。 * * * * 谢 谢 School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and Technology School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering School of Resources and Environmental Engineering * * * * 6 矿井自然通风 Mine Natural Ventilation 6.1 矿井自然通风的概念 6.2 矿井自然风压的计算 6.3 矿井自然通风的特性 6.4 自然通风的利用与控制 * * * * 6.1 矿井自然通风的概念(1) the Concept of Mine Natural Ventilation 欲使空气沿矿井不断流动，就必须