大教堂和市集.PDFVIP

The Cathedral and the Bazaar 洛基开放文化实验室中译本 v1.1 1 Eric Steven Raymond 艾里克·斯蒂芬·雷蒙 The Cathedral and the Bazaar 大教堂和市集 ABSTRACT 摘要 I anatomize a successful open-source project, fetchmail, that Linux 的发展史促生了一些关于软件工程的惊人理论。 was run as a deliberate test of the surprising theories about 我有意的在一个成功的开源项目 fetchmail 中测试了这些理 software engineering suggested by the history of Linux. I discuss 论，并在此加以剖析。这里讨论了两 种根本上不同的开发 these theories in terms of two fundamentally different development styles, the ``cathedral model of most of the 模式：大多数商业项目使用的“大教堂”模式和 Linux 世界 commercial world versus the ``bazaar model of the Linux world. 的“市集”模式。我们将看到，这两种模式源于对软件调试工 I show that these models derive from opposing assumptions about 作的本质的两种彼 此对立的假设。我接着从 Linux 的经验 the nature of the software-debugging task. I then make a sustained 出发，对“只要眼球足够多，所有臭虫都好捉”的定理作了一 argument from the Linux experience for the proposition that 个站得住的论证；建议它与其它由自主成员组成的自纠错系 “Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow”, suggest productive 统之间富有意义的相似之处。最后，我探讨了这个发现对未 analogies with other self-correcting systems of selfish agents, and 来软件业的启示。 conclude with some exploration of the implications of this insight for the future of software. This is version 3.0 Copyright ? 2000 Eric S. Raymond Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the 洛基开放文化实验室中译本 v1.1 terms of the Open Publication License, version 2.0. 译文按原文使用的 OPL v2.0 发布。中译本的主页在 $Date: 2002/08/02 09:02:14 $ /node/101 Source