英漢翻译分句合句法.pptVIP

英汉翻译---分句、合句法;XI. Translate the following into Chinese.;定义;一、分句法（一）、把原文中的一个单词译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。;3) They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all. 译文：他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 4)He wished he were at home. Ordinarily, he would have been there three hours ago. 译文：他真愿那时候已在家里。要是在往常的日子里，他早已到家三小时了。;5) Illogically, she had expected some kind of miracle solution. 译文：她满想会有某种奇迹般的解决办法。这是不合情理的事。 6) Jerry quickly ordered everyone to put on life jackets, and tried unsuccessfully to put out the fire. 译文：杰里立即叫大家穿上救生衣，并且奋力灭火，但却无济于事。;形容词;3)巴克利属于少数派，这是明摆着的事实。 译文： Buckley was in a clear minority. ;名词;（二）把原文中的一个短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。;名词短语; 3）Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law. 译文：能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭，这是一条普遍公认的规律。 4）译文：这个医院伙食好，这点已远近闻名了。 The hospital was already spreading a fame for its food.; 1）Their power increased with their number. 译文：他们人数增加了，力量也随之增强。 2）The good tidings filled the whole nation with joy. 译文：捷报传来，举国欢腾。 3）She had made several attempts to help them find other rental houses without success． 译文：她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。 ;3）He arrived in Washington at a ripe moment internationally. 译文：他来到华盛顿，就国际形式来说，时机正合适。 ;（三） 把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。;3）But another round of war in the region clearly would put strains on international relations. 译文：但是，如果该地区再次发生战争，显然会使国际关系处于紧张状态。 4) 他在那个城市演唱了一场音乐会。 音乐会结束了以后，他提出要像往常那样到后台去见见他的崇拜者。 译文：After singing a concert in this city, he said he wanted to greet his admirers at backstage as he always does. ; 1) David opened the door, and Arthur went out into the rain. 译文：大卫把门打开，亚瑟走出去，冒着雨。 2）He wanted to tell John how surprised he was at his knowledge but embarrassment made him hold his peace. 译文：他想告诉约翰，他没有料到他的知识有这么渊博，但是觉得有些不好意思，没有说出口。;二．合句法;; 4) That was long ago. A very long time ago. Almost 30 years ago. 译文：那件事发生在很久很久以前，将近三十年了。 5) He would miss many things and many people. He would miss Celia. 译文：他会想念许许多多往事、许许多多朋友、也会想念他的西莉亚。;（二）把原文中的主从复合句（Complex sentence）译成一个单句。 1）When I negotiate, I get ne