初中英語语法被动语态.pptVIP

中考语法精讲——被动语态;1.规则动词的过去分词：; 部分常见的不规则动词： gowentgone dodiddone have/hashadhad taketooktaken eatateeaten seesawseen speakspokespoken writewrotewritten singsangsung buildbuiltbuilt growgrewgrown makemademade am/is/arewas/werebeen sendsentsent ;英语的谓语动词有两种语态;被动语态的基本构成： be+动词的过去分词 （be+done);He plants trees in spring. ;主变被解题步骤:;? Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. ;主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。;Tom will clean the room tomorrow.;His brother washes bowls every day.;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;一般现在时am/is/are +p.p. ;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;He put on a coat. A coat was put on by him.;3.They will finish the work in ten days. ;一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done ;4.Amy can take good care of Gina ．;含有情态动词的被动语态;5. Some workers are painting the rooms now．;6．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． ;7．We have made twenty more keys．;现在完成时has /have +been done;各种时态的被动语态构成; 练习一 My mother made the soup. 2. Uncle Wang will repair my computer. You must clean your room once a week. The boy broke the window. 5、The workers are building a new bridge. ;被动语态的用法;3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。;5、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如： Tina is asked to come by Paul． Tina是被Paul叫来的。 6、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． ;7、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that …;补充部分;2. look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动表被动意义。 例： It smells wonderful. Mooncakes taste delicious. ;4. want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。 ;几种值得注意的被动语态变化．;(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.;We often hear them sing this song.;Bob se