7-Module3Languagepoints.pptVIP

Module 3 The Violence of Nature Language Points ; 1. Have you ever experienced a flood? experience n. 经验；体验；经历，阅历 v. 经历，体验；感受；遭受 Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化。 Experience is the mother of wisdom. ［谚］经验乃智慧之母 / 实践出真知。;注意 experience当“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次“经历”讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为“体验，经历”时，是及物动词。; 2. A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. rotate vi. vt. 旋转;自转 地球从西向东旋转。 The earth rotates from west to east. ; 3. Almost all of them occur in the US … 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。;归纳拓展 It occurred to me that ...我刚刚想到 …… sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中; 某人想到 …… occurrence n. 发生; 出现; 事件; 发生的事情;4. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street … pick up 捡起；拿起；接人；偶然认识;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到 ; 翻译下列句子, 体会pick up的用法.;(4) 你可以帮个忙接我女儿放学吗？ Can you do me a favor to pick up my daughter from school? ;5. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.;2. Don’t leave her ________________ (在雨中等) 3. His illness has ________________ (使他很虚弱) 4. You’d better _____________________________. (把画室的门开着) 5. You mustn’t __________________ (瞒着他);6. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. on average:平均起来 鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元。 The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average. ;句式分析 句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是结果状语。v.-ing形式作结果状语指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使用v.-ing形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，强调一种必然的因果关系。;7. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and been injured. by the time 到了……的时候 引导时间状语从??，相当于when by 表示 “在(某时)前, 到某时”, 谓语动词常用完成时态。; 到上学期末为止, 我们已经学完了第 二册。;8. ... they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine. affect vt. ① 影响; 对……发生作用  ② (使)感动, (使)震动 雨量影响作物的生长。 The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.