初中英语宾语从句复习课件1.pptVIP

Mainly Revision;一．教学任务 复习宾语从句 二．教学重点 　　 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 　　 4.宾语从句的时态变化 　　 　　; ;;2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。;3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句;If 与whether 的区别;Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.;改一改;四.宾语从句中时态的变化;2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）;确定从句的时态(根据主句时态); 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）;比一比 I don’t know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it. I don’t know where to go. Tell me how to do it. 你有什么发现？ 结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 ←→疑问词 + to do 的简单句。 条件：(1). 主主从主?????? (2). 主(间)宾从主 练一练1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）→ I don’t know???? ????? ????? ????next .2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简单句） → John didn’t decide?????? ??? ?? ? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? .3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合句） → Can you tell me ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? the bus stop ?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(变为复合句） →Can you tell?Lucy??????? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ? ? the MP5. ;　六、宾语从句的否定转移　　主句的谓语动词think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现 在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾 语从句一致.　　I don’t think he will come to my party. 而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.　　我认为他不会来我的舞会.　　I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?　　我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?　　如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词, 其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.　　We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?　　我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? ;Ⅰ.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? ;Could you tell me?????????? ?