1智能桥接器的组成及工作原理-电测与仪表.doc

—————————————— 基金项目：国家自然科学基金。 Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (6117205). 面向中低压电力线互联通信的智能桥接器设计 苑津莎 谢思哲 谢志远 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，保定，河北，071003） 摘要：为了实现10kV中压电力线与220V低压电力线信道的网络互联，设计了一种基于快速信道估计与信道均衡算法的智能桥接器系统。论文首先介绍了智能桥接器的系统组成以及工作原理。然后，详细分析了桥接器的核心部分——信道均衡器的工作原理及算法实现。该算法首先基于SIFT快速傅里叶变换，实时估计出信道的接收频谱；然后根据信道的慢时变特性，利用当前信道的接收频谱结合前一时刻的信道特性，估计出当前的信道均衡值，构成了一个闭环反馈信道均衡系统。测试表明，所设计的桥接器能满足中低压电力线互联通信的要求。 关键词：电力线通信；桥接器；信道均衡；信道互联；SIFT 中图分类号：TN911.5 文献标识码：B Design of Smart Bridge for Medium/Low Voltage Power Line Interconnection Communication YUAN Jin-sha，XIE Si-zhe，XIE Zhi-yuan (School of electrical and electronic engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) Abstract: In order to achieve the interconnection communications between power line channels of 10kV medium-voltage and 220V low-voltage power line channel, a smart bridge system has been proposed based on fast channel estimation and channel equalization algorithm is proposed in the paper. First of all, the system components and the operating principle of the bridge are will be introduced. Then the core partalgorithm of the bridge, that is the operating principle and realization of the channel equalizer, is will be analyzed in detail. In this algorithm, the real-time channel receiving spectrum will be estimated firstly based on the SIFT fast Fourier transform is estimated firstly. Then according to the slow time-varying characteristics of the channel, the receiving spectrum of the current channel combine combining with the previous time channel characteristics is used to estimate the current channel equalization value, and so as to constitute a closed-loop feedback link. Experiments show that the designed bridge system can meet the requirements of the medium-low voltage power line interconnection communication. Keywords: Power line communication, bridge, channel equalization, channel interconnection, SIFT 0 引 言 随着我国配用电网智能化的不断发展，迫切需要实现中、低压电力