Grammar 现在完成时.doc

Grammar 现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态.其构成： have (has) +过去分词.规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样,在动词词尾加ed; 不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表,需要同学记忆.现以see the film为例将现在完成时的肯定句, 否定句和疑问句列表如下：肯定句：I/You/We/They have seen the film. He/She /It has seen the film.否定句：I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film.He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film.疑问句：Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/ we/I/they haven’t. Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.二、用法：现在完成时既涉及过去,又联系现在.用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与just（刚刚）,already（已经）,never（从来没有）,eve