试评隋朝大运河的开凿.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 11 试评隋朝大运河的开凿 摘要：隋朝大运河，是世界上最雄伟的工程之一。?开通大运河，是当时各种因素综合作用的效果。政治上，是为了巩固隋封建政权的需要，通过运河直达江淮，从而加强东都洛阳与江南地区的联系，以进一步控制江南；经济上，江南地区经过六朝时人民的辛勤劳动，已经成为富庶地区，而关中和河洛地区的物资不足以供应隋中央政府的需要，必须转运南方的物资。通过陆路转运，运输量不大，费用又高，而利用旧河道开通运河，是最好的办法；军事上，由于对高丽的战争，需要运输大量军队和物资，利用运河转运比较便捷；另外，开运河与隋炀帝本人巡游作乐、眷恋江南景色和物质繁华也有直接联系。大运河的开通，加强了南北联系，成为南北交通的大动脉，对加强我国统一，促进经济文化交流和发展，起着重大作用。 关键词：大运河；开凿；大动脉 Comment on the Sui Dynasty built the Grand Canal  Abstract: Sui Dynasty Grand Canal, is the worlds one of the most magnificent works. Opening of the Grand Canal, was the combination of various factors effect. Politically, the feudal regime in order to consolidate the needs of Sui, Jianghuai through direct access to the canal, thereby strengthening the East are Luoyang and the Jiangnan region, in order to further control Jiangnan economy, the Jiangnan region after the Six Dynasties, the people have worked hard and have become affluent , And the Commissioner of Heluo region and the central government supplies insufficient to supply the needs of Sui, the South must transshipment of goods. Transit by land, little traffic, costs are high, and the use of the old river channel Canal opened, is the best approach; military, because of the Korean war, the army and the need to transport large number of materials, use of the canal transit relatively easy addition, I opened the canal and Sui Yang Di parade fun, nostalgic view of Jiangnan and material prosperity have direct links. The opening of the Grand Canal, to strengthen the North-South ties, a north-south traffic artery, the strengthening of Chinas reunification and to promote economic and cultural exchanges and development, and plays an important role to play. Key words: the Grand Canal；built；aorta 闻名于世的隋朝大运河以洛阳为??心，北起涿郡（北京），南到余杭（杭州），贯穿河南、河北、江苏、浙江等省，连接了海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江五大水系，全长2500多公里，其费时之短，所用科学技术之精湛，着实令世人惊叹，堪称世界上最雄伟的工程之一。其历史作用更是不容忽视，不仅沟通了南北交通，解决了南北运输的难题，而且促进了整个国家的统一，加强了各地经济文化的交流。本文旨在对隋朝大运河的开凿动因、作用及影响作一初步探讨。 一．隋朝大运河开凿的动因 （一）政治动因 隋朝建国不久，政权还不稳定，陈朝的残余势力虽暂时被扑灭，但终隋一