英语语法第十二讲 倒装.ppt

语法专题复习　 ;考点透析 1．英语句子一般排列语序为“主语＋谓语”，这叫陈述语序。如果排列语序变为谓语/谓语一部分＋主语，就成了倒装语序。英语倒装句可分为以下两种： 完全倒装——整个谓语移至主语前面。如：Down came the brown waterfall. 部分倒装——只把助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前面。如： Only in this way can you improve your English.;2．not until引导的状语在句首时，主句要部分倒装。 (1)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. (2)Not until all the fish died in the rive did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 3．nor，little，few，never，seldom，hardly，scarcely等否定词或者含有no/not的短语在句首时，句子要倒装，句子的谓语要用肯定形式。 (1)—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know，nor do I care. (2)Not a single song did she sing at yesterday’s party.;4．“ so＋形容词/副词that...”结构中的“so＋形容词/副词”部分在句首时，句子要倒装。 (1)So difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English. (2)So hard does he work that everyone admires him. 5．“only＋状语”在句首时，句子要倒装。这个状语可以是一个副词，也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句。 (1)Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. (2)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.;6．as引导让步状语从句时，要把从句中的表语、状语(副词)放在主语前，构成倒装句型： 形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋动词 (1)Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. (Much as I have traveled＝Although I have traveled much) (2)Child as he is，he knows a lot. (Child as he is＝Though he is a child);祝