直流脉宽h桥控制电路设计-学位论文.doc

 PAGE 27 四川师范大学本科毕业设计 直流脉宽H桥控制电路设计 学生姓名院系名称工学院机电工程系专业名称电气工程及其自动化班 级2008级2班学 号指导教师完成时间2012年5月14日  直流脉宽H桥控制电路设计 学生姓名：李波 指导教师：汤勉刚 内容摘要： 本文基于PWM的直流脉宽控制系统进行了研究，并设计出应用于直流电动机的直流脉宽H桥控制系统。旨在设计一个用于直流脉宽H桥的控制电路，能够使直流电动机可以工作在四象限，即正转电动运行、正转回馈制动、反转电动运行，反转回馈制动四种工作模式，控制电路应能根据四象限工作的具体要求，产生符合要求的控制波形。 首先，本文确定整个系统框图和方案，即采用SG3525控制H型PWM调速系统的IGBT。其次设计主电路的结构形式和各部件参数。主电路的四个IGBT给与不同的脉冲宽度后，能使H桥电路构成降压斩波电流或升压斩波电路，最终能够得到使直流电机能工作在四象限的波形。然后，对控制电路进行设计，使SG3525产生符合主电路需求的脉冲宽度。最后，用orCAD软件绘制出总的电路图，并进行仿真，得到能够使直流电机工作在四象限的波形。 关键词：直流调速 直流电机 PWM H桥  The Design of DC PWM H_bridge Control Circuit Abstract: This paper based on the PWM DC control system is studied and design DC pulse width H bridge control system for a DC motor. It aims at the design of a DC PWM control circuit of H bridge which can make the DC motor work in the four quadrants, namely forward power, positive feedback brake, reverse power and inversion feedback brake .According to the four quadrants work specific requirements, it will produce an ideal waveform. First of all, this paper determines the system block diagram and program, which uses the SG3525 control H PWM speed control system of IGBT. Secondly ,design the main circuit structure and every component’s parameters. The main circuit of the four IGBT gives different pulse width that can make H bridge circuit of Buck chopper and booster chopper, eventually make the waveform of DC motor which can work in four quadrants. Then, design the control circuit to get a demanded pulse width of the main circuit which produced by SG3525. Finally, use orCAD PSpice to draw out the circuit diagram, and carry on the simulation which can make motor work in the four quadrants of the waveform. Key words：DC speed regulation DC motor PWM H bridge  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc9147 1 前言  PAGEREF _Toc9147 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc22483 2 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc22483 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc4020 2.1 直流调速系统概述  PAGEREF _Toc4020 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc4