《雾都孤儿》批判现实主义的力作英文毕设论文.doc

PAGE I 本科生毕业论文 《雾都孤儿》——批判现实主义的力作 院 系： 外国语学院 专 业： 英 语  Oliver Twist A Masterpiece of Critical Realism PAGE 22 摘要 维多利亚时代是英国现实主义小说的辉煌时代，查尔斯·狄更斯是英国十九世纪最杰出的批判现实主义作家。狄更斯从民主资本主义和人道主义的立场出发，揭露英国社会丑恶和不公，批判资本主义制度。他的作品主要以写实笔法揭露上层社会和资产阶级的虚伪、贪婪和凶残，并对贫苦人民的不幸，特别是妇女、儿童和老人的悲惨处境，表示了极大的同情。 《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部结构严谨，情节连贯的批判现实主义小说,它以资本主义社会为背景，描写了英国伦敦贫苦儿童的悲惨生活。本文将全面阐述《雾都孤儿》这部小说创作的历史背景、社会环境和人物特征，分析狄更斯《雾都孤儿》批判现实主义的创作用意和艺术特征，进而挖掘批判现实主义对西方文学的影响及贡献。 关键词：查尔斯·狄更斯；雾都孤儿；批判现实主义 Abstract Victorian age is a magnificent time of the English realistic novels. Charles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism in the nineteenth century. Dickens exposed the chief traits of English society and criticized the capitalist system from a democratic and humanistic viewpoint. His works expose the social upper classes and bourgeois hypocrisy, greed, ruthlessness, and show deepest sympathy with the lower class, especially women, children and the elderly. Oliver Twist is Dickens first structured and coherent realistic novel. It takes the English capitalist society as the background, describing the miserable life of London poor children. Based on the study of the creation background, social environment and characters of Oliver Twist, this essay is to analyze the writers intention and artistic characteristics in Oliver Twist. Furthermore, the paper further studies the impact and the contribution that the critical realism made on western literature. Key Words: Charles Dickens; Oliver Twist; Critical Realism Table of ContentsTOC \o 1-3 \h \u   HYPERLINK \l _Toc16948 Acknowledgements  PAGEREF _Toc16948 I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc6647 摘要  PAGEREF _Toc6647 II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc27039 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc27039 III  HYPERLINK \l _Toc19814 Table of Contents  PAGEREF _Toc19814 IV  HYPERLINK \l _Toc30188 Chapter 1 Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc30188 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc13439 Chapter 2 General Introduction to Olive