面向分布式实时系统的安全驱动调度算法研究.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2013 ，49 （5 ） 1 ⦾博士论坛⦾ 基于多频测试和神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断 王 承，叶 韵，梁海浪，何 进 WANG Cheng, YE Yun, LIANG Hailang, HE Jin 北京大学 深港产学研基地 深圳市系统芯片设计（SOC）重点实验室，广东 深圳 518057 Shenzhen SOC Key Laboratory, PKU-HKUST Shenzhen-Hongkong Institution, Peking University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China WANG Cheng, YE Yun, LIANG Hailang, et al. Fault diagnosis of analog circuits based on multifrequency test and neural networks. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2013, 49 （5 ）：1-3. Abstract ：Multifrequency test can maximize differences between the failure state and the normal state of the analog circuit ’s response, and Neural Networks （NNs ）have the ability to solve complex classification problems. An efficient approach for diagnosing faults in analog circuits is presented. It is based on the advantages of both multifrequency test and NNs. The sensitivity analysis is used to generate and choose the multifrequency test vectors of the Circuit Under Test （CUT ）. Fault features of the test point in CUT are extracted and fused. NNs are used to classify the features in a variety of state for the detection and location of faulty components in CUT. The experimental results show that this method is very effective and highly practical for fault diagnosis of analog circuits. Key words ：multifrequency test; neural network; analog circuits; fault diagnosis; test vector generation 摘 要：多频测试使模拟电路响应的故障状态和正常状态差异最大化，而神经网络具有解决复杂分类问题的能力。结合 两者优点，提出一种基于多频测试和神经网络的故障诊断方法：通过灵敏度分析指导多频测试矢量生成，选择最优测试激 励；提取各测试节点响应的故障信息，利用神经网络对各种状态下的特征向量进行分类决策，实现对故障元件的检测和定 位。实验结果表明，该方法对模拟电路故障诊断非常有效，具有很强的实用性。 关键词：多频测试；神经网络；模拟电路；故障诊断；测试矢量生成 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP 183 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1204-0685 1 引言 度，进行模拟电路故障诊断研究，并取得了显著进展。在 模拟电路故障诊断一直是一项富有挑战性的研究课 特征提取方面，文献[3-5]利用主元分析、小波变换和信息 题，客观世界信号的本质决定了模拟电路的普遍性和不可 融合等方法提取