上海高考英语语法复习2时态和语态.pptVIP

动词的时态和语态;动词主动态形式：(以write为例);动词主动态形式：(以write为例);动词主动态形式：(以write为例);动词主动态形式：(以write为例);动词主动态形式：(以write为例);一般过去时：;过去进行时;将来进行时;一般现在时;现在进行时：;注意！;注意！;一般将来时：;注意!;现在完成时：;注意!瞬间动词不能和for (some time) 连用：;现在完成进行时;过去完成时： ;过去将来时： ;有固定时态用法的几种情况： ;It is (high) time that…+did/should do would rather (that) sb+did/had done 过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示过去的愿望 …have/has done…since…did…主句现在完成时, 从句过去时 It is/has been +一段时间since…did…从句过去时 It will be +一段时间before…do/does…从句现在时 It was +一段时间before…did…从句过去时;容易混淆时态的区别：;现在完成进行时与现在完成时;;;;;1.(人们)普遍认为 2.据说 3.据报道 4.众所周知 5.必须指出;不同形式的被动语态的转换;2. 含有复合宾语的句子 They call her Mary. →She is called Mary. He left the door open. →The door was left open by him. My brother often made me do this and that when I was young. →I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I was young. 注意：make, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice等动词变为被动，必须还原to;3. 情态动词的被动语态 They can not find him. →He can not be found. You must pay me for this. →I must be paid for this. He can repair your watch. →Your watch can be repaired.;4. 短语动词的被动语态 They had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived. →The fire had been put out before the fire-brigade arrived. They will set up a new public school here. →A new public school will be set up here. ;主动形式表被动含义 ;不用被动的情况 ;强调人为因素时才用被动语态的动词：