形容词比较级课件讲解.pptVIP

Welcome;He Jiong is short. ;Xie Na is thin .;Spring is hot. Summer is ________ than spring. Autumn is cold. Winter is ________ than autumn.;;;Look at these sentences again and find the rule;一、形容词或副词比较级构成的变化规则;1.一般在词尾加 er, eg. taller, colder, stronger 2.以字母e 结尾的词,加r, eg. finer, later 3.重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加 er, eg. thinner, hotter 4.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er, eg. funnier, easier ;二、多音节和部分双音节词 在词前加more;;注：当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。;2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?;Q4：有哪些特殊情况下也使用形容词的比较级？ （扩展用法）;汤姆是这两个男孩中 较高的一个;天变得越来越黑。;5. 比较级形式用来表示最高级概念（1比多） 比较级+ than any other+单数名词 比较级+ than the other +复数名词 （···比其他任何一个都···） 代泽恩在班上比其他任何一个男孩都高。 Dai is taller than any other boy in our class. =Dai is taller than the other boys in our class. =Dai is the tallest boy in our class.;6. “less+原级”：不如，不及……常与than连用 那本书不如这本书有趣。 That book is less interesting than this book. 7.当两者在某一程度上一样或不一样时，用原级比较。 肯定：as+原级+as 否定：not so\as+原级+as 英语和数学一样重要 English is as important as math.;;课堂总结;II 形容词或副词比较级的六个特殊变化 ①.good/well—better ② bad/ill/badly—worse ③ many/much—more ④ little—less ⑤ far—farther\further ⑥ old—older\elder ;III 形容词的比较级基本运用 ①比较级+ than ②Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? IV 形容词比较级在特殊情况下的几个用法 ① much, a lot ,a bit ,a little ,even ,far, any, still 等修饰比较级 ② “两者中较···” the +比较级 + of the two ③ “越…就越…” The + 比较级+主+谓,the + 比较级+主+谓 ④ “越来越…” 比较级+ and + 比较级 more and more+原级 ; ⑤ 比较级形式用来表示最高级概念（1比多） 比较级+ than any other+单数名词 比较级+ than the other +复数名词 ⑥ “less+原级” ：不如，不及，常与than连用 ⑦ 原级比较：as+原级+as not so\as+原级+as ⑧比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词。 ⑨“a/an + 比较级”?表示“又一，再一”;1、His pencil is very more expensive than me. 2、Which is more useful of the two dictionaries? 3、The careful you are ,the few mistakes you will make. ;1. A horse is ___ than a dog A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 2. Emma always makes a lo