名师指导定语从句.pptVIP

定语从句;1、本讲内容：学习定语从句 2、学习要求： （1）掌握引导定语从句的关系词。 （2）学会限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句。;（1）本讲重点：掌握和运用关系词。 （2）本讲难点：as和which引导非限制性定 语从句的区别。 4、典型例题解析： （1）引导定语从句的关系词： 定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句需用下列关联词：;关系代词; 2、定语从句例句解析：定语从句中主要考察学生使用关系词的能力，所以掌握关系词的含义及使用规则是十分必要的。;(2) The man ( whom/who/that ) my mother saw in the street is my teacher. (whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略) (3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting. (which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略);(4) The building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful. (which, that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略） (5) She lives in a house whose windows face south. (whose指物，在从句中作windows的定语）;(6) The company will employ a person whose English is good. (whose在从句中指人，作定语) Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与of which互换。;(7) I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. (when指时间，在从句中做时间状语) (8) I won’t forget the factory where my father worked. (where指地点，在从句中作地点状语) (9) Tell me the reason why you came late. (why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语); 以上是对连接定语从句的关系词作的分析，引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语、表语或定语，作宾语时可省略，关系副词是做状语，有时间、地点和原因状语。; (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况中一般不可以用which。;② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：;③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级 修饰时。;④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时; ⑤ 先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。;⑥ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物 的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that 而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：;⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：;（2）关系代词: as;① I have the same book as you (have). ② He is of the same age as you (are). ③ I have never seen such a lazy man as you. ④ Take as many as you want. ⑤ Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. ⑥ This is such a book as was given to me. 这种用法中的关系代词as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或状语。;（3）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。; The man who came here yesterday has come again. 关系副词when和why用于引导限制性定语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以省去，但是where通常不可以省去。如：; ② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如：; c. He lives in an