桥头跳车成因分析及养护段处置措施桥头跳车成因分析及养护阶段处置措施.doc

吉林大学自学考试毕业论文 桥头跳车成因分析及养护阶段处置措施 吉林大学自学考试毕业论文 桥头跳车成因分析及养护阶段处置措施研究 PAGE  桥头跳车成因分析及养护阶段处置措施 摘 要 桥头跳车是指道路与桥梁台背的衔接区域出现的路面或搭板变形、断裂，甚至坑槽，从而使车辆行驶经过该区域受到冲击后发生明显跳跃、颠簸的现象。它是高速公路“八大”通病之一，如何减轻或者消除桥头跳车，己成为高速公路建设中亟待解决的课题。本文对高速公路桥头跳车的危害成因以及养护阶段的处置措施进行了研究，得出了一些研究成果。 首先对桥头跳车的危害和成因进行了深入的分析，然后从三个方面对桥头跳车产生的机理进行了研究，分别是：设置搭板路段跳车机理分析；未设置搭板路段错台时跳车机理分析；高速运动车辆的轨迹方程。在这些工作的基础上，本文认为可以从三个方面入手来解决桥头跳车，分别是：地基处理，路基处理和路面处理。 关键词：桥头跳车；高速公路；防治措施 Abstract Bump is the road and bridge abutment interface of the regional road or slab there deformation, fracture, or pits, so that traffic through the area was under attack after jumping, thrashing phenomenon. It is the highway eight is one common problem, how to reduce or eliminate Bump, highway construction has become urgent to resolve the issue. This paper causes harm to highway and bridge jumping phase of the disposal of the conservation measures the study found a number of research results.  First, the harm and Bump-depth analysis of causes, and then jumping from the three producing mechanism on the bridge were studied, namely: Set jumping mechanism of slab sections; not set to take the board sections of dislocation when the mechanism of jumping; high-speed movement of vehicles locus equation. In these efforts, the paper that the three aspects can be solved from the Bump are: foundation treatment, handling and road subgrade treatment. Keywords: Bump; highway; control measures 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc276063337 引 言  PAGEREF _Toc276063337 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc276063338 1 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc276063338 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc276063339 1.1 国内外研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc276063339 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc276063340 1.2 研究内容  PAGEREF _Toc276063340 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc276063341 2 桥头跳车病害的危害及成因分析  PAGEREF _Toc276063341 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc276063342 2.1 桥头跳车的危害  PAGEREF _Toc276063342 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc276063343 2.2 桥头跳车的成因  PAGEREF _Toc27