2015-2016学年人教版必修三：Unit2Healthyeating-Period3Learningaboutlanguage课件（33张）.pptVIP

Healthy Eating;Learning about Language;Warming Up;Prepare for “discovering useful words and expressions” on page 12.;Prepare for “Discovering useful structures” on page 13.;Presentation;Grammar;主要情态动词;can;could;may;might;must;ought to ;need;dare;shall用于第一，三人称疑问句， 　　　　征求意见或请求 shall 第二，三人称陈述句, 命令,警告,允诺,威胁 should 表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章 ought to 表应该，语气＞should 美语中，ought to用于否，疑句时to 可省。 多数情况下，ought to可与should互换使用。 疑问句中常用should代替ought to。 Ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。 Ought to表示“想必会”时语气较must 弱。;你最好不要抽烟了。 You should/ ought to stop smoking.;比较had better, should ought to;have to;Have to 有多种时态。常见的有： 一般将来时 We will have to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. 一般现在时 I have to take more money with me because my girlfriend has so much to buy. 一般过去时 Finally, we had to give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon.;Must they do…? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t/don’t have to.　　　　; must表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。 Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用had to代替。 I told her that she must give up smoking. She said, “We had to get everything ready that night.”;Need I do …? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. ;注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish the work today? --Yes, ________________. No, ________________. No, ________________.;Exercises;高考链接 1.--Is John coming by train? --He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car. (高考真题） A. must B. can C. need D. may 2.It has been announced that candidates(候选人) ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (高考真题） A. can B. will C. may D. shall 3.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (高考真题） --It ____ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D