2016-2017学年人教版必修四Unit1WomenofAchievementPart3Grammar—主谓一致(第3课时)学案.docxVIP

Unit1 Part3 Grammar—_主谓一致 INCLUDEPICTURE课前自主领悟.TIF 语法图解 INCLUDEPICTURE16RY1-5.TIF 探究发现 ①Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. ②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. ③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. ④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. ⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here. [我的发现] (1)句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。 (2)句②中的主语为动名词短语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如句⑤。 INCLUDEPICTURE课堂要点精析.TIF 谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况： 一、名词作主语 主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等复数family, class, group, team类集体名词强调整体单数强调成员复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment, furniture, jewellery等单数单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定 The public was kept in the dark about the matter. 关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。 The public now come to know the whole story. 人们现在越来越清楚那是怎么回事了。 The football team is being rebuilt. (他们)正在重建这个足球队。 The football team are having baths and then they are coming here for tea. 足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们会到这里喝茶。 [名师点津]　goods, clothes, earnings, remains等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 [即时演练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Land is (be) valuable. Not an inch of land is (be) allowed to waste. ②The children are (be) very fond of playing farm games. ③The police have (have) caught the criminal. ④The equipment of our factory is (be) all imported from Britain. ⑤Each means has (have) been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective. ⑥(安徽高考改编)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, keeps (keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. ⑦His family is (be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family. ⑧My family are (be) going on a trip this summer. 二、数量概念词作主语 主语谓语动词表示单位数量，指时间、金钱、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语单数the rest/part (of